what did sy kravitz do for a living

Today, in this article, we are going to talk about every personal as well as professional detail of Lenny Kravitzs Late Father named Sy Kravitz. He earned his degree in Bachelor of Arts from the college. When he was six years old, his parents divorced. Roker is famous for her role as Helen Wills in. Kravitz recently discussed his 'tight' friendship with Momoa and Bonet. In an interview with Oprah Kravitz said that his father's comments 'messed me up'. Roxie Roker died in 1995 from breast cancer. His bedroom has a photograph of the Jackson 5 onstage at Madison Square Garden on the wall and in a gold frame. Though no information about his net worth was available, some reliable sources estimated that he had a net worth of around $6 million at the time of his death. Seymour served in the US Army; his choice to join the military empowered his more youthful sibling Leonard Kravitz to do likewise.And he was a Green Beret, as well as rose to the rank of Sergeant. She became an empty shell'. Sadly, the couple divorced in 1955 after their marriage failed to stand the test of time. An Unexplored Fact On Betty Whites Mother, Who Is Dumisani Dlamini? Over the course of 11 albums and countless live performances, Kravitz has established himself as an avatar of the hip, sensual rock star, selling 40 million records in the process, and winning. He received his degree in Bachelor of Arts from the college. Sy Kravitzs net worth was around $6 million at his death. He doesnt do with any kind of spiritual thing. Date of Death: October 29, 2005 (aged 80) Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius. And it was shocking And what he said to me is that he always wanted to change his life, and he felt there was this thing on his back and he couldnt get it off. The association didnt keep going long, as they were separated in 1955, with Erika holding care of the kids. Besides his career, Sy Kravitz bio was more outstanding for being the father of an American singer, songwriter, as well as actor Lenny Kravitz (aka Leonard Albert Kravitz). At the age of 80, Kravitz died on 29th October 2005 in New York. Legit.ng also published Lily Chees biography. Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Live, Study and Work in Canada. As of 2022, Lenny Kravitz is a huge name in the American Entertainment Industry. "The voice I was looking for, the name, the . Kravitz and the late Roxie Roker (American actress) were married for about 23 years. Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Life, Who is Kaylyn Slevin? "My grandfather, he always had Cadillacs. He said: 'My father loved my mother. Shanna was born in October 1984 and grew up in California. We didn't need clothes. Instead she hired a private detective who got incriminating pictures of Sy and turned up two round trip tickets to Paris on Concorde, which he had used for him and his mistress, Kravitz's memoir ends when he becomes a star with the release of 'Let Love Rule' and does not detail the end of his marriage to Bonet. In his new memoir, Let Love Rule, Kravitz writes how he replicated his father's behavior by breaking off an engagement to marry his ex-wife Lisa Bonet. Sy Kravitz (Lenny Kravitz Father) Height, Death, Wife, Net Worth, Frequently Asked Questions about Sy Kravitz, David Bugliari (Alyssa Milano Husband) Age, Kids, Net Worth, Twitter >>, Habiba Abdul-Jabbar (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Daughter) Age, Height, Net Worth, Brock Lesnar Wife (Sable) Height, WWF, Kids, Net Worth, Ig, Meet DeVonta Smith Girlfriend Mariah Abraham. Actor Souleymane Sy Savane and guest arrives at the 25th Film Independent Spirit Awards held at Nokia Theatre LA Live on March 5, 2010 in Los. Roxie Albertha Roker is the full form . Sy Kravitz started his career as an army Soldier in the United States Army before moving to the entertainment business as a TV producer. It is not clear if Roxie got into another romantic relationship after their separation. After his demise, he was buried in Mount Carmel Cemetery in Glendale, Queens County. Wumi Toriola laments cash shortage as she prepares for her housewarming, Flashback: "I will cease to be a Nigerian if Tinubu becomes president," PDP chieftain, Bode George declares, Naira scarcity: Banks sources claim no cash has come from CBN in the Last 2 Days, Hope is not lost as we mourn Nigeria today, Caroline Danjuma says as she accuses INEC of fraud, post trends. Free subscription Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. She acted in several movies as well as series throughout her acting career. He was the son of Joseph Kravitz and Jean Kaufman and had a younger brother known as Leonard Kravitz. Sy wasnt a doting father to any of his kids. No heebie-jeebie kind of thing. 3 (Lenny Kravitz and 2 daughters with his 2nd wife). Kravitz worked in both the Second World War and the Korean war during his military career. Both sets of partners eventually went their own ways because of trust problems in their relationships. She is a fashion enthusiast and followers Hollywood trends pretty closely. He worked in various motion pictures during his profession, yet has today just been acknowledged with showing up as himself in the narrative film Sid Bernstein Presents. She first started with the Negro Ensemble Company, a theatre in New York, and later became one of a successful theatre artists. Prophecy turned to ecstasy'. He generally just loved women and Roker was one of his interests . He cheated the actress Roxie Roker numerous times, and one day her patience had run out. The two, however, divorced after a few years of their marriage. Actually, Leonard had followed the path of his brother Seymour by joining the military service. Mother-of-three Sheree Spencer, 45, was jailed for four years at Hull Crown Court for making her husband Richard's life a living hell with daily beatings and verbal attacks. Being too young, Sy couldnt provide the necessary care for his wife and small son. 29 October 2005 New York City, New York, United States. In the memoir, Lenny Kravitz talks about growing up in New York as the child of an interracial couple, his loving relationship with his mom, actress Roxie Roker, best known for playing Helen. His status as a previous TV maker and his wifes fame as an entertainer presented their child to an assortment of notable individuals, who were instrumental to his success in the music industry. He was born to two loving parents although much is not known about them. On the other side, his famous actress wife died of breast cancer on December 2, 1995, in Los Angeles, California. Kravitz, who was 80 years old at the time, was diagnosed with leukemia and died on October 29, 2005, in New York City. After his death, he was buried in Mount Carmel Cemetery in Glendale, Queens County. The rocker, 56, overheard his father Sy talking to a mistress and told his mother Roxie then watched as her 'soul fell to the floor', Kravitz's father hit Kravitz with the words that would 'haunt me for the rest of my life: 'You'll do it too', Kravitz writes how he replicated his father's behavior by breaking off an engagement to marry his ex-wife Lisa Bonet. The lady has a massive social media following. STEPHEN 'What sentimental tosh!' Even in his later years, he impressed everyone for continuing to contribute so much to the movie industry. Kravitz's memoir also details Cosby's reaction to Bonet telling him that she was pregnant in 1988. Leonard M. Kravitz, the singer previously said. He was having an affair with a black woman in her early 20s who worked at their bank and Sy confessed the truth. The last three weeks of his life was the best relationship I had with him. It is likely that he later pursued higher education, but the details of the institution or the course he studied remain a mystery. And hes, Theres black-winged things and theyre flying around my bed the things that are crawling on the ground, they look like theyre rats and theyre not I see them. I didnt quite know how to take it. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. My place was so . The TV queen later joined Mississippi State University to pursue a certificate in meteorology. He enjoyed watching movies, Imteresting Facts He loved to travel - especially England and Greece. So, what was the cause of his death? On the other side, his famous actress wife died of breast cancer on December 2, of the year 1995, in Los Angeles, which is in California. Both siblings had a good childhood and even worked in the military together. But for the son, something real happened in those hospital days that changed everything. The American Ideas Institute is a nonprofit, non-partisan 501(c)(3) organization based in Washington, D.C. 2022 The American Conservative, a publication of The American Ideas Institute. Name: Sy Kravitz Birth Date: December 10, 1924 Birth Place: Brooklyn, New York City, United States of America Age: 80 years (Dead) Net Worth: $6 Million Profession: Television Producer, Former US Military Officer School: Beverly Hills High School Education: Bachelor of Arts Marital Status: Divorced Children: Laurie, Tedi, Lenny Kravitz She filed for divorce. Sy Kravitz was a celebrity in life and remained one in death. From his first and second marriages, he had three children. Sy Kravitz was a former US army and a retired NBC producer. Roxie confessed to visiting his mistresses' apartments with baby Lenny. The next night, his son dedicated the song Let Love Rule to his. That night I moved into Lisa's bedroom. In the year 1962, Sy Kravitz bio tied the knot with Roxie Boxer, in a private marriage ceremony. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Because of Jesus. And that was it. Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Life, Who is Walker Nathaniel Diggs? By the time of his death, Sy's net worth was approximately $1.5 million. Does the former media guru have siblings? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 nextbiography.com All rights reserved. Sy Kravitz was a lover of animals and had several pet dogs in his 30s and 40s. In 2009, the Daily Telegraph interviewed the musician Lenny Kravitz, who had been living celibately for the past few years because he is, or was, a serious Christian. Besides, Seymour had Jewish ancestry as well as pertained to a mixed ethnical race. Further, in the year 2014, Leonard was rewarded the countrys second highest award for valor Distinguished Service Cross which was earned by Laurie Wenger, daughter of Sy Kravitz. Who knew? Oscar Cainer tells all. The job helped him gain prominence in the TV production sector. Describing their first kiss, Kravitz says they were in a recording studio alone when she tripped on a cord and landed in his arms. Sy attended Beverly Hills High School. He is the only son of former NBC TV producer Sy Kravitz and American actress, Roxie Roker. Dallas Yocum: Everything you need to know about Mike Lindell's wife. Roxie Roker - who played Helen Willis on The Jeffersons - was Lenny Kravitz's mom. Immediate Family: Daughter of Harry Kaufman and Gussie Kaufman. Seymour named his son Lenny after his late brother. Home - Biography - Sy Kravitz (Lenny Kravitz Father) Height, Death, Wife, Net Worth. The NBC4 journalist attended San Francisco University, where she attained a Radio and Television degree. His six-year marriage to her ended in 1993 amid rumors of infidelity. The situation changed Lenny's father for good. Wife is shocked after husband of 15 years asks for permission to have an affair: 'I don't know what to do', My Daily Horoscope: What does March 2nd hold for MY star sign? He changed them out every few years . The musician has also talked about his relationship with Seymour and Roxie. Sy Kravitz and Roxie tied the knot in 1962, and their marriage was a multiracial marriage, similar to the marriage of Roxie's role in "The Jeffersons." The duo had Lenny two years later. In Lenny's words, Seymour was an ex-Green Beret who was a serial cheater on his mother Roxie. Everything About Her Marriage & Boyfriends, Nanabah Hill: Everything To Know About Charlie Hills Daughter. The two, however, divorced after a few years of their wedding. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Offspring of Joseph Kravitz (1904-1959) and Jean Kaufman (1906-1976) Name. Roxie Roker died from mammary gland cancer in 1995. In Let Love Rule, his new memoir, Lenny Kravitz recounts the first 25 years of his life, ending with the release of his debut album in 1989. He writes: 'At that moment I saw something I'd never seen before. Lenny Kravitz' parents' union was marred with infidelity issues, and they went separate ways after more than 20 years. The former flames married for several years before they segregated. Lenny Kravitz, his musician son, paid tribute to him at a concert in Connecticut a few days after his death. Sy Kravitz was an iconic American TV producer and US military officer. In addition, Kravitz also served as the former President of the North East Chapter of the society of singers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Tuko.co.ke published the story of Shanna Mendiola, an Emmy award-winning journalist who works with NBC4 in California. Erika had custody of their two children, Laurie and Tedi, following his first divorce. Bonet cowrote two songs on Let Love Rule; Kravitz says her creative influence helped him realize that the world needed Lenny Kravitz, not Romeo Blue. And he then began having this revelation and he accepted Christ this is a non-religious Jewish man and somehow the spirit world opened up to him. Seymour joined the US Army after the completion of his university education. Likewise, Kravitz was of American white descent. His then-wife was an Afro-Bahamian-American actress. son of Sy Kravitz son of Roxie Roker married to Lisa Bonet (1987-1993) father of Zo Kravitz (b. Sy was a retired army as well as an NBC producer. Sy Kravitz was born on December 10, 1924 in Brooklyn, New York. Next Read: Who is Film producer Nag Ashwin? Although neither of them did ever talk regarding their marriage, they together had 2 kids. Leonard Harold Kravitz was later given the Distinguished Service Cross posthumously. A related question: What does it profit a man to own the Church libs, but lose his soul? Infidelity has been partly responsible for ending some of my relationships'. Though Lenny says his mother, star of "The Jeffersons," was a warm and loving individual, he recently revealed that his father, an NBC News producer, had a very different personality. On the other hand, his famous son, Lenny Kravitz has a net worth of around $90 million as of the year 2022. She used to bring him to set with her. Lenny Kravitz, the son of rock legend Sy Kravitz, has passed away at the age of 50. Yes. It was among the first American TV shows to feature an interracial couple on regular prime-time television. He was previously married to Roxie Roker and Erika. He said back then that he had decided to turn his back on his sex god ways and save himself for marriage. He worked with The NBC News Channel to create and manage the video part of information communicates. Kravitz was diagnosed with leukemia in 2005 and died on October 29, 2005, in New York. And his nationality was American. Prior to his television job, Sy was in the US military force. Moreover, there is no information regarding his body measurements and shoe size. Hurry Now click here to Apply >> Immigrate to Canada Military career Then, he a late American actress met Roxie Roker and got married in 1963. Therefore, Leonard had followed the path of his brother named Seymour by joining the military service. Kravitz produced the self-titled album Vanessa Paradis (1991) for French singer and actress Vanessa Paradis. Coming up to the year 2022, Sy Kravitz bio is no more in the world as the veteran died at the age of 81. Sy Kravitz's first wife was called Erika. Kravitz, who became famous with his debut album 'Let Love Rule' in 1989, speaks frankly in the memoir, which is now out. On December 10, 1924, under the sign of the Sagittarius, Seymour "Sy" Kravitz was born in Brooklyn, New York City, in the United States of America. His then-wife was an Afro-Bahamian-American actress. Roxie Albertha Roker was known for playing the role of Helen Willis on the CBS sitcom The Jeffersons. Kravitz was born on 10th December 1924, in Brooklyn, New York City, United States of America. Check out the article and read more about this brilliant meteorologist. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! His great father was an employee at a telecommunication company while his mother was a good housewife. Kravitz, who became famous with his debut album 'Let Love Rule' in 1989, speaks frankly in the memoir, which is now out. I can't hide the last $50,000'. Jean was a housewife, while Joseph Kravitz worked at a telecommunication company. A retired NBC producer underwent from Leukemia in his early 80s. Top 6 Reasons, 6 Easy Ways To Improve Your Writing Skills, Crystal Jackson Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Kids & Net Worth, Sarah Catherine Hook Biography, Age, Height, Husband & Net Worth. Premonition turned to prophecy. It is a federal statutory India maintained 43rd rank on an annual World Competitiveness Index compiled by the Institute for Management Development (IMD) that examined the Memphis Aldean bio is a celebrity kid well known for being the son of American country singer, named Jason Aldean. Besides, Seymour had Jewish ancestry and belonged to a mixed ethnical race. He said back then that he had decided to turn his back on his sex god ways and save himself for marriage. Lenny Kravitz reveals how he learned his father Sy was cheating on his mother Roxie in his new memoir Let Love Rule. And it cancelled out the 40 years before.. I believe that was something my father had to live with, knowing that he did take some of the burden, if not a lot of it, Sy Kravitz bio was a former television producer of Ukrainian Jewish descent for the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). Just a couple of years before his death Sy opened his heart to faith and asked his popular son to forgive him. The details of his property and investments have remained undisclosed. He won the Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance four years in a row from 1999 to 2002, breaking the record for most wins in that category as well as setting the record for most consecutive wins in one category by a male, and has been nominated for . He was born in Brooklyn, New York City, USA, on December 10, 1924, to Jean Kaufman (mother) and Joseph Kravitz (father). NBC employed him to oversee video production and development. His age would have been 97 in 2022, but he passed away in 2005 aged 80. As per sources and reports, his net worth before his death was around $1 million. He continued: 'When your father tells you that you'll end up being unfaithful like him, that's something that can follow you around for a long time. Read below for more insightful details about this iconic singer's late father. I mean, spiritually hospitals are very intense places. He grew up in Brooklyn with his younger brother, Leonard M. Kravitz. 240 Int. The media personality also served as a news reporter for NBC during the Vietnam War. Jean Kaufman and Joseph Kravitz were his parents. Seymour was a US Army soldier before joining the entertainment industry as a TV producer. Roxie explained to Lenny that Sy had been unfaithful throughout their marriage but stayed because her Bahamanian upbringing forbade divorce. Im linking to it because of what he said about his late fathers deathbed conversion. He enlisted in the United States Army after finishing his university education. He did, however, have a charming and loving personality. Unfortunately, he died while fighting in the Korean war. The television producer had three children. Along with being the father to Lola and Nakoa-Wolf, Jason is the stepfather to Lisa Bonet and Lenny Kravitz's daughter, Zo Kravitz. Leonardo, Lenny's uncle (his dad's younger brother), followed Seymour into the military and ended up getting killed in the Korean War while defending against a Chinese attack. Wed Oct 14 2020 - 06:00. Sy Kravitz was born on December 10, 1924, in Brooklyn, New York City, United States of America. On May 26, 1964, Lenny Kravitz said hello to the world. His parent's marriage fell apart shortly after Lenny revealed the details about the affair it to his mother. Stick to us to know more about him including his ethnicity, daughters, and more! Kravitz's mother, Roxie Roker, starred in the pioneering sitcom "The Jeffersons" and was old friends with Tyson. Kravitz's memoir also details Cosby's reaction to Bonet telling him that she was pregnant in 1988. Father of American rock star Lenny Kravitz. His then-wife was an Afro-Bahamian-American actress. As per sources, his net worth before his death was $1 million. Was the Brooklyn native married? Birth. The two remained friends for a while as Mitzi became increasingly suspicious until she confronted him and he admitted he was 'obsessed' with Bonet. The loving personality, Sy was not engaged in any social media networking sites such as Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook. Jean Kaufman was a stay-at-home mom who spent most of her time raising her children, while Joseph Kravitz worked at a telecommunications company. His parents are Joseph Kravitz and Jean Kaufman Kravitz, although not much information about them is public. Leonard Albert "Lenny" Kravitz (born May 26, 1964) is an African-American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actor and arranger, whose "retro" style incorporates elements of rock, blues, soul, R&B, funk, jazz, reggae, hard rock, psychedelic, pop, folk and ballads. Lenny left home at age 16 after a heated argument with his father. Instead of filing for divorce, she hired a private investigator who discovered the mistress was a Black woman in her early 20s and a staff at Seymour and Roxie's bank. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2021 All Rights Reserved | www.todaytop24.com. Everything About Mariah, David Tafuri Wife Anastasia Vakula Age, Height, Son, Net Worth, Ig, Todd Bowles Wife Taneka Bowles: Everything You Need To Know, Wilfried Mbappe Wife( Fayza Lamari) Age, Height, Wedding, Kids, Net Worth 2023, Mary Kate Olsen 2023, Age, Height, Movies, Husband, Net Worth 2023, Pat Morita The Karate Kid, Cause of Death, Age, Movies, Net Worth 2023. As for education, Sy Kravitz bio studied at Beverly Hills High school as well as later enrolled in the University. In 2009, the Daily Telegraph interviewed the musician Lenny Kravitz, who had been living celibately for the past few years because he is, or was, a serious Christian. He went to a nearby secondary school where he was a member of the schools drama club, and was additionally good and physically active as he played football. Interestingly Sy never talked about his assets to the general people. Just a couple of years before his death Sy opened his heart to faith and asked his popular son to forgive him. He was raised in New York alongside his younger brother the Late Leonard Harold Kravitz. He was married to the late actress named Roxie Roker. We bathed in the ocean. Following her theatre work, she signed with various projects like Change at 125th Street, Claudine, The Bermuda Triangle, Making of a Male Model, The Niger River, and many more. Kravitz later married actress Roxie Roker in 1963. In 1975, Roker was cast in "The Jeffersons" where she along with co-star Franklin Cover broke barriers becoming the first interracial married couple on prime-time television. Coming up to the year 2022, Sy is no more in the world as the former veteran died at the age of 81. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Besides his career, Sy was more popular for being the father of an American singer, songwriter, and actor Lenny Kravitz (aka Leonard Albert Kravitz). Sy Kravitz and Roxie Roker divorced in 1985 after nearly two decades of marriage. The duo unfortunately divorced in 1985 after nearly two decades of marriage. READ ALSO: Lily Chees biography: age, height, ethnicity, what is she famous for? As a result, the father-son relationship was damaged. The story he tells isn't about . His last public romantic relationship was in 2018 with Brazilian model Barbara Fialho, though it appears to have been short-lived and seems to have ended within the one-year mark. Although his marriage with Bonet suffered the same fate as his parents',. She is best known for portraying Helen Wills on the show, The Jeffersons. When Kravitz asked him before, Why did you do what you did? He turned and looked away. During his working period at NBC, Kravitz used to supervise video production as well as development. Jack Sullivan Rudd: 5 things you may not know about Paul Rudd's son. The musician, Lenny Kravitzs mother, Roxie Roker died on 2nd December 1995 at he age of 66 from breast cancer. As we mentioned above, his wife named Roxie was an actress. However, they eventually parted ways in 1985. During this season, he made peace with his son, and the two put their differences behind them. And his nationality was American. He exchanged his vows with his first wife in 1948. Joseph, his father worked at a company telecommunications company. Surprisingly, Kravitz told Lenny that he would do the same things that he had done. His first marriage was with Erika in 1948, and they had two girls together-Laurie and Tedi Kravitz. Roxie confessed this was far from the first time that Sy had cheated but her upbringing told her that 'divorce was not an option'. Family (3) Spouse How fitting! During the Vietnam War, he work as a journalist, so for the greater part of Sys early adulthood, he was working in or with the military. Sy Kravitz bio (full name, Seymour Sol Kravitz) was born to a father named Joseph Kravitz and the mother Jean Kaufman on December 10, of the year 1924, in Brooklyn, New York, which is in the United States. Further, in the year 2014, Leonard was awarded the countrys second highest award for valor Distinguished Service Cross which was received by Laurie Wenger, daughter of Sy Kravitz. The name of Lennys father was Sy Kravitz. Instead she hired a private detective who got incriminating pictures of Sy and turned up two round trip tickets to Paris on Concorde, which he had used for him and his mistress. His real name was Seymour Kravitz. Besides, Lenny who won four Grammy Awards for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance is also a multi-instrumentalist and a record producer. Sydney McLaughlins Father Willie Mclaughlin: What Is He Doing In 2022? These relationship constraints drew Kravitz closer to his mother, and he became a ''mama's boy.''. Lenny stated that the last month before his father died was the best month of their lives. As per the interview given by Sys son Lenny, his father carried a sense of guilt over his brothers death. He joined the service as a Green Beret and gradually rose to sergeant rank. Seymour and Leonard had a good childhood and even served in the military together. Lenny is the second cousin of "Today" co-host and weather presenter Al Roker through his mom. Unfortunately, he died at 19 years old while fighting in the Korean war while defending the country against a Chinese attack. In 1991, Kravitz released his second album, Mama Said, [22] which was his first album to reach the Top 40. Jessie Coffields biography: what is known about the DraftKings girl? He named his son Lenny after his late brother. His parents were both African American and of Jewish descent. Laurie Kravitz and Tedi Kravitz are two daughters of Sy Kravitz. Cosby would not write it into the plot of the story and said: 'Lisa Bonet is pregnant, but Denise Huxtable is not', Pictured: Kravitz with his daughter Zoe and his ex-wife Lisa Bonet, Lenny continued: 'I mean, obviously, after a breakup, it's work. Sy had one younger brother, Leonard Kravitz. The website covers comprehensive international news. Your email address will not be published. Seymour attended Beverly Hills High School and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1946. For his contribution to the Korean war, the ex-army was honored with a medal after his demise. He said back. He attended Beverly Hills High School before enrolling in college and graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1946. He was also the ex-partner of famous American actress Roxie Albertha Roker and the father of star Lenny Kravitz.