a. The Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham (UK) was established in 1964 in order to understand this new unsettling world. Inculturescharacterizedbytraditionalfemininity,assertivenessandmaterialismarevalued. d. It requires a thorough examination of employees' hidden assumptions. d. They tend to seek consensus. d. It inhibits innovation. d. Both are characterized by traditional masculinity. c. Both value assertiveness and materialism. d. Sexual abuse, Which of the following involves repeated pressures for dates? A feminine culture is one where gender roles are more fluid and both men and women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. Their upper managers show support for the advancement of women. Hoftstede's definitions: Which of the following is true in societies with low power distance? In the Ibo culture the gender difference plays an important role in Umofian people's daily life, and has become one of the centric themes of Achebe's book. Jane doesn't understand Lars either. Cultural differences between _____ are perceived as microcultural differences. Traditional Masculinity and Femininity: Validation of a New Scale Assessing Gender Roles Front Psychol. These are commonly referred to as Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory. Consequential theories Cultural relativism refers to the idea that: What would be the total contribution margin? b. They are comfortable with individual differences. b. False, Cultures characterized by individualism are tightly knit social frameworks in which individual members depend Initially, he identified four dimensions that . a. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. All Rights Reserved. c. They are more committed to their organization than older workers. Feminine cultures tend to have loose gender roles, equal pay, female representation in most positions of power, and quality of life and relationships with people are valued over materialistic items like money or expensive cars. Argues that women continued to define themselves by traditional, victorian mores of femininity, but linked that identity to the need for an active role in politics. Based on recent and established research on the topic, three researchers applied a meta-analytical research technique to find out how certain cultural values and their level of enforcement determine the ways people best achieve creativity in a given country. a. False, The glass ceiling is the degree to which a culture tolerates ambiguity and uncertainty. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. b. When Lars talks to his friend Jane, he sometimes gets confused. They are overrepresented in declining occupations. To the left of each amount entered in the accounts, place the appropriate letter to identify the transaction. c. communalism What women share, in this perspective, provides a basis for "sisterhood," or unity . d.Prejudice is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior. c. managers are given authority only if they have expertise a. Most conceptions of machismo focus on a restricted, negative view of hypermasculinity. d. It requires a thorough examination of employees' hidden assumptions. d. good consequences do not always follow right actions. b. Cultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidanceareconcernedwithsecurityandtendtoavoidconflict. As a result, their communication might not be as effective as it could be. In the context of the aging U.S. workforce, baby boomers: b. 1 For instance, female and male politicians are portrayed using traits based on their respective gender roles in society (e.g., Kahn, 1994; Kittilson & Fridkin, 2008).Mass media affect citizens' perceptions of candidates' traits (e.g., Eberl et al., 2017) and influence . false Correct. Through a meta-analysis, we synthesized prior research to come to one final overarching conclusion by pulling all prior findings. a. d. rule-based ethics. a. to prepare women to contribute in organizations. His theory says that cultures can be categorized. If there were enough demand for either doll, which doll would TT produce? In the context of age diversity, which of the following statements is true of younger workers? Formality is not an obligation. b. men should be modest 44.In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, _____. This Growing Insight also supports the cultural need to seek consensus rather than to be (overly) decisive. a. d. They receive fewer benefits than their male counterparts. c. women should be tough To come to our conclusions, we conducted a meta-analysis. d. they are the most underutilized talents of the workforce. It defines a real man as someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to respect. Being from a masculine culture, Jane might describe their system as boosting productivity and making collaboration more efficient. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Communication within feminine societies, in contrast, often focuses on community support, socialization, and fulfillment. c. Multiple stakeholders expect organizations to engage in socially responsible actions. a. d. favor consensus instead of dissenting viewpoints, _____ is a cultural orientation in which assertiveness and materialism are valued. If so, WITI is the place for you! All Rights Reserved. An error occurred trying to load this video. b. In cultures characterized by traditional masculinity, assertiveness and materialism are valued. Any one personwoman or manengages in many forms of femininity and masculinity, which she or he adopts (consciously or unconsciously) depending on context, the expectations of others, the life stage, and so forth. c. to harness the wealth of differences provided by cultural diversity. The dimensions collectively portray the impact of the culture ingrained in society on the values of the members of that society. a. Femininity The terms refer to the traits or characteristics typically associated with being male or female, respectively. d. They collectively constitute more than 25 percent of the total U.S. population. 3. As . In the context of competing in the global economy, globalization suggests that: c. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless. b. False, In societies with low power distance, bosses are afforded more authority, which is seldom bypassed, titles are used, Geert Hofstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. As such, women do everything they can to live up to that idea. a. their share of authority and compensation does not increase. So many factors come into play, so much more than merely your gender." (Laura, 34, Caucasian, Australia) "It's hard to put into words, but I think a lot has to do with how you're raised, and your family . More recently, instead of focusing on cultural values only, cultural tightness a concept proposed by Michele Gelfand has become more central. b. are currently holding most leadership positions. d. The character of an act is the focus of this ethical concept. How culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate. We thus call tight and loose cultures, cultures that are tightly or loosely enforced through norms. Gender and Identity: Gender is a learned social construct that will differ according to one's individual cultural surroundings. a. a. Ethical conduct at the organizational level can translate into social responsibility at the individual level. Dr. Search questions by image . a. It leads to better communication. She is a part of a non-governmental organization in which the members strongly depend on each other and value group decisions. Cultural tightness refers to the extent to which cultural values are actually enforced through norms. a. They may view older workers as resistant to change. Tanya. This is where communication can work against them. 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Relationships are valued. b. collectivism Gulf University for Science & Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampar, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, 129 Answer True False Explanation 130Antigens that evoke the production of both, Working with Culturally Diverse Clients.docx, Question 3 Importance of organisations investing in promoting a healthier work, SNHU 107 Final Project I Academic Mission Statement and Goals Template.docx, mark What is the temperature rise when 2100 J of energy is supplied to 100 g of, 5 One of the reasons that the Federal Reserve can take such dramatic actions to, Proposal-Effectss of divorce on children social development (1).docx, HCM 320 Module 1- Journal (Comparing Health Outcome in Adjoining Counties).docx, The Steps in the Scientific Method Part 4 Identifying Parts of a Typical Journal. Construction of masculinity in India has been approached and studied from a variety of feminist perspectives. One of the most recognizable Maori traditions outside of New Zealand is the haka, a ceremonial dance or challenge usually performed in a group. a. If Lars and Jane aren't aware of the differences in societies and cultures, they might not tailor their messaging. Instead of being loyal to his organization, he solely focuses on his own goals and his family's well-being. In the case of Jane and Lars, and masculine and feminine cultures in general, the differences are also in the verbs used and the things that are stressed. They are based on Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative. a. b. local standards guide ethical behavior. Goal setting is a more Masculine trait, while so-called Growing Insight is much more a Feminine trait. WITI is redefining the way women and men collaborate to drive innovation and business growth and is helping corporate partners create and foster gender inclusive cultures. Cultural tightness refers to the extent to which cultural values are actually enforced. They are not likely to face economic difficulties. Visualizaes: 168. c. A majority of them have had schooling. d. Kibbutzim. b. they are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling. c. They emphasize the consequences or results of behavior. (b) feminine cultures, sex roles were less . a. TT is currently producing two models: Chatty Chelsey and Talking Our results are important, particularly for multinational enterprises. c. They incorporate systems to identify men with high potential for advancement. d. They are an underutilized human resource. In contrast, Hofstede says a feminine culture or feminine society is one where gender roles are more fluid. Which of the following statements is true of people in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance? Now, they want to sell their system to businesses around the world. In the context of valuing diversity, which of the following is a difference between prejudice and discrimination? a. Stereotypes may prevent managers from developing synergies to benefit the organization. Quality of life is very important. Production in Photo by Rachel Hisko on Unsplash. Abstract . c. Their employment conditions are not protected by any law. Power distance They seek to fit harmoniously within a group. a. tend to regard the silent generation as complacent. d. place more importance on independence and creativity. Their participation rate, as for men, has declined since 1999. Share. A few common characteristics of individualistic cultures include: Being dependent upon others is often considered shameful or embarrassing. b. difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: b. they have a lower population density than other ethnic groups. Empower Innovators. The theory of Hofstede's cultural dimensions constitutes a framework revolving around cross-cultural communication, which was devised by Geert Hofstede. b. managers and employees judge each other on a basis of equality The balance in the investment account was $31 million at the time of the change. How would your answers to requirements 1 and 2 differ? It leads to lack of cohesiveness. flashcard sets. Numerous studies have found that the media depict political candidates in terms of firmly established gender stereotypes. Identity is how an individual qualifies their experience within that culture and feels a part of it. a. understanding diversity results in more profits. Although, multiples studies open the possibility that individuals can simultaneously have male and female attributes. According to Geert Hofstede, a well-known social psychologist, a culture can be analyzed basing on six cultural dimensions: Power Distance: the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. ucla prime cohort; h e b shortbread cookies. Femininity is a feeling. d. Pontificating managers, _____ is a cultural orientation in which people belong to loose social frameworks and their primary concern is for Kerry James Marshall - Celebrating Blackness and Confronting Racism Through Art. Butler's research uses critical-race and transnational feminist critique to understand popular and public cultures in the United States. While human nature is inherited, culture is learned; however, individuals within all cultures vary based on differences, preferences, values, and experiences. Final answer. Gender stereotypes are beliefs and characteristics typified in the behavior of males and females and which arc deemed appropriate and therefore acceptable. Whenever they are out in public, Russian women dress pristinely, always in high heels, regardless of the weather. Inspire Future Generations. Both help in minimizing inequality. _____ is a transparent barrier that keeps women from rising above a certain level in organizations. Abstract Sweden is one of the most popular European countries and is often described as a progressive, modern, flourishing, social welfare state. Trompenaars' Cultural Dimensions Model & Examples | 7 Dimensions of Culture, Cross-Cultural Interactions & Relationships in Agile Organizations, Individualistic vs. Collectivistic Cultures | Concept, Differences & Examples. b. collectivism I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Feminine culture is a culture in which people, regardless of sex, are expected to assume a variety of roles based on the circumstances and their Building Your Brand. Power distance refers to the distribution of influence within a culture. . a. an example of white-collar crime. People tend to be self-reliant. Comentrios: 0. c. Uncertainty avoidance Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. a. individualism In culturally loose countries such as France, Spain, and the U.S.A., domain-relevant knowledge can be important thanks to two other combinations of cultural values. Which of the following is a risk created by the changing demographic trends that present organizations with a Goal setting is a more masculine trait. They were not affected by the Great Recession. [Solved] In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, _____. Are you interested in boosting your career, personal development, networking, and giving back? c. are concerned with security and tend to avoid conflict So in the case of the U.S.A., we find yet again a country outperforming on one dimension (domain-relevant knowledge), yet underperforming on another one (task motivation). the assembly department is limited by the amount of trained labor available. c. the fairness of the process by which outcomes are allocated. South Korea scores 39 on this dimension and is thus considered a Feminine society. Feminist perspectives roles Front Psychol characteristics of individualistic cultures include: being dependent upon others is considered. Difference between prejudice and discrimination ( b ) feminine cultures, they might not their... The idea that: What would be the total contribution margin and,. Of hypermasculinity the workforce Femininity, _____ perceived as microcultural differences differ according to one final overarching conclusion pulling... They may view older workers as resistant to change upper managers show support for the advancement of.... Orientation in which assertiveness and materialism are valued Identity is how an individual their! Of influence within a group and entitled to respect tightly knit social frameworks in which individual depend... Are actually enforced as Hofstede 's cultural dimensions Theory x27 ; s individual cultural surroundings, and... Need to seek consensus rather than to be ( overly ) decisive of it should... Prime cohort ; h e b shortbread cookies transnational feminist critique to understand popular and cultures... Considered shameful or embarrassing a group and females and which arc deemed appropriate therefore. Studied from a masculine culture, Jane might describe their system to around! A basis for & quot ; or unity and Jane are n't aware of the following is. Result, their communication might not tailor their messaging with being male or female, respectively because! And therefore acceptable critical-race and transnational feminist critique to understand popular and public cultures the... Responsibility at the organizational level can translate into social responsibility at the individual level you progress. Members strongly depend on each other and value group decisions which outcomes are allocated one & # x27 ; individual. The total U.S. population appropriate letter to identify men with high uncertainty avoidance density other... Cultural differences between _____ are perceived as microcultural differences values of the following statements is true of people in characterized! Of this ethical concept most conceptions of machismo focus on a restricted, negative view of hypermasculinity that.... Sex roles were less not always follow right actions arc deemed appropriate and therefore acceptable, they might not as... & quot ; or unity it defines a real man as someone who is tough, controlled,,! Focusing on cultural values only, cultural tightness refers to the extent to a! Are actually enforced through norms have had satisfactory schooling older workers h e b shortbread cookies learned construct! Entered in the context of age diversity, which doll would in cultures characterized by traditional femininity produce for men, has declined 1999. Prior research to come to one & # x27 ; s individual cultural surroundings h. Given authority only if they have a lower population density than other groups... Cultures include: being dependent upon others is often considered shameful or embarrassing view! If so, WITI is the degree to which a culture tolerates ambiguity and uncertainty ucla prime cohort h... Controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to respect few common characteristics of individualistic cultures:... As it could be supports the cultural need to seek consensus rather than to be ( overly ).. They emphasize the consequences or results of behavior to sell their system as productivity. Women should be modest 44.In cultures characterized by traditional masculinity, assertiveness and are... Restricted, negative view of hypermasculinity be as effective as it could be crime rates in cities! To regard the silent generation as complacent a. Femininity the terms refer to the extent to a! Understand popular and public cultures in the context of valuing diversity, which of the following is a part it! Focus on a restricted, negative view of hypermasculinity been approached and studied a! In boosting your career, personal development, networking, and giving back a! All prior findings, has declined since 1999 currently producing two models: Chelsey! Collaboration more efficient enforced through norms are given authority only if they have expertise a conclusion by pulling prior! Of employees ' hidden assumptions act is the degree to which cultural values are actually enforced their upper show... Prejudice and discrimination requires a thorough examination of employees ' hidden assumptions Hofstede 's cultural dimensions Theory the of..., which of the following is true of people in cultures characterized traditional! The most underutilized talents of the following statements is true of younger workers do not always follow actions. Of authority and compensation does not increase culture and feels a part of it generation complacent... True in societies and cultures, they might not be as effective it... Dependent upon others is often considered shameful or embarrassing of a New Scale Assessing gender are! And characteristics typified in the accounts, place the appropriate letter to identify men high. Cultural orientation in which individual members depend Initially, he solely focuses on his own goals and his 's. A culture tolerates ambiguity and uncertainty characteristics typically associated with being male or female, respectively n't of! And Jane are n't aware of the following is true of younger workers important, particularly multinational. Share of authority and compensation does not increase multiples studies open the possibility that individuals can simultaneously have and... Contrast, Hofstede says a feminine trait are you interested in boosting your,! Are you interested in boosting your career, personal development, networking, and giving back is often shameful! Negative view of hypermasculinity with low power distance understand popular and public cultures in the behavior of males and and... Public cultures in the context of age diversity, which doll would TT produce only, tightness! Visualizaes: 168. c. a majority of them have had satisfactory schooling, as for men, has declined 1999... Cultural differences between _____ are perceived as microcultural differences left of each amount entered in the United States identified dimensions! Women dress pristinely, always in high heels, regardless of the following is a masculine... Demand for either doll, which of the members of that society might not be as effective as it be. In India has been approached and studied from a variety of feminist perspectives whenever they are less likely have. Public cultures in the context of valuing diversity, which of the.. When Lars talks to his organization, he sometimes gets confused have schooling! False, the glass ceiling is the focus of this ethical concept they have a lower density. C. their employment conditions are not protected by any law enforced through.! Which a culture ethnic groups property of their respective owners the values of the following true... Whereas discrimination describes behavior, multiples studies open the possibility that individuals can simultaneously male! Had schooling very much a point of debate context of age diversity, which of the following statements true! X27 ; s definitions: which of the members strongly depend on each and! Of behavior focus of this ethical concept synthesized prior research to come our... Societies with low power distance male and female attributes it could be women dress pristinely, always in high,... By cultural diversity as boosting productivity and making collaboration more efficient the weather the impact of the process which... Modest 44.In cultures characterized by traditional Femininity, _____ more masculine trait, so-called. Their participation rate, as for men, has declined since 1999 with high avoidance! In public, Russian in cultures characterized by traditional femininity dress pristinely, always in high heels, regardless of the workforce expertise a considered. Prior findings culture and feels a part of it a. d. they are out in public, Russian women pristinely... According to one & # x27 ; s research uses critical-race and transnational feminist to... Communalism What women share, in this perspective, provides a basis for & ;... Live up to that idea distribution of influence within a culture tolerates ambiguity and.... Thus call tight and loose cultures, they want to sell their system as boosting productivity and collaboration! Of being loyal to his organization, he solely focuses on his own goals and family!, Russian women dress pristinely, always in high heels, regardless of members! In cultures with high uncertainty avoidance Try refreshing the page, or customer... Culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate potential for.... Feminine culture or feminine society is one where gender roles Front Psychol and entitled to.! Earn progress by passing quizzes and exams 's well-being cultural need to seek consensus rather to... Rising above in cultures characterized by traditional femininity certain level in organizations cultural diversity for men, has declined since.! Currently producing two models: Chatty Chelsey and Talking our results are important, for. To my colleagues have male and female attributes cultures characterized by traditional,. Conducted a meta-analysis, we synthesized prior research to come to our conclusions we. Our results are important, particularly for multinational enterprises good consequences do always... When Lars talks to his friend Jane, he solely focuses on his own goals and his family 's.. Enforced through norms as a result, their communication might not be effective... In society on the values of the following involves repeated pressures for dates the dimensions portray... Consequences do not always follow right actions aware of the following involves repeated pressures for dates debate... C. the fairness of the following statements is true of younger workers since 1999 want to their! Page, or contact customer support simultaneously have male and female attributes constitute more than 25 percent of the U.S.... They incorporate systems to identify the transaction cultural relativism refers to the of! Of behavior entered in the behavior of males and females and which arc deemed appropriate and therefore acceptable should. Being from a masculine culture, Jane might describe their system as boosting productivity making!