Ustadh Sharif Rosen is the Muslim Chaplain at Williams College (in the Northeastern United States). Its an innovation in religion. - Syed Waqas Bukhary. the Prophets birthday, is no more than a matter of habit, and by no means a religious requirement. Nope not allowed as it is imitating the kafir. Many Muslims do not celebrate their birthdays because they consider it haram. They cite evidences from the Quran and . : 1304 141969, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): Is it allowed in Islam? It is not permissible to celebrate birthdays. South Africa Ibn Khalkaan said in Wafiyaat al-Ayaan (3/274): When it is the first of Safar they decorate those domes with various kinds of fancy adornments, and in every dome there sits a group of singers and a group of puppeteers and players of musical instruments, and they do not leave any one of those domes without setting up a group (of performers) there. Whatever form it takes and whatever the intentions of those who do this are, there is no doubt whatsoever that it is an invented, haraam innovation which was introduced by the Shia Faatimids after the three best centuries, in order to corrupt the religion of the Muslims. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Muslims worldwide. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. For example, Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad (we shared his response in the previous section), believes that gift-giving and birthday celebrations, in general, are halal. The reasons for this are many, ranging from it not being part of their culture to economics of funding an extra . People stopped celebrating such occasions till Al-Ma'mun Al-Bata'ihi came to power. Whose birthday is more blessed than that of the Prophet ( ), but the Prophet ( ) was not alsked to celebrate his birthday; so how common people will be allowed to celebrate their birthdays. The most important thing in celebrating a birthday is to say a birthday prayer. These scholars argue that celebrating birthdays is haram because: Scholars argue that Eid is the only celebration or festivity that is permitted in Islam. Asya is a writer, academic coordinator, teacher, and mother of five. But we also found a different opinion, similar to the understanding of scholars who consider celebrating birthdays to be halal. social@jamiat.org.za, Publications/IT Department : 7 Another of their specious arguments is when they say that by celebrating the Mawlid and reading the biography of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on this occasion, they are encouraging people to follow his example! It is also right to say that such celebrations contain some aspects of innovation, however it is an innovation in matters of popular habits not in matters of religion. 2nd Floor Some Islamic scholars consider giving birthday gifts haram because they consider any birthday celebration to be haram. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Islam is based on two things, purity of intention and following [the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)]. Birthdays are a cultural tradition. If you follow the opinion that celebrating birthdays is haram, then it is haram for you to attend a birthday party, according to Islamic scholars. : 786001 926 31, ZAKAAT DONATIONS 3.You can attend birthdays or ceremonies with out getting involved in anything sinful or haram. Durban, 4091, Summary of differences expressed in points: Salafi- Strong, strict principles-concept of Jihad extremely strong; Deobandi- less strict in each. In this context the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about fasting on Mondays, and he answered: It is the day on which I was born. Muslim scholars take this hadith and the hadith of fasting on the Day of `Ashura (10th of Mharram) as evidence on the permissibility of celebrating good occasions, which have special significance in our religion such as occasions like the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It formed in the late 19th century around the Darul Uloom Madrassa in Deoband, India, from which the name derives, by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, and several others, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857-58. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Am I required to pay Zakat on a car that is owned by me, if I use it to deliver food? Making female members of the family feel ashamed and bad is wrong and has no place in Islam. . In conclusion, celebrating the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), whatever form it takes, is a reprehensible innovation. : 1355 154049, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): Within the sunnah, there exists certain narrations that create the impression that the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) actually celebrated his own birthday. The response to that is that evidence consists of that which is proven from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and what is proven from the Prophet is that innovations are forbidden in general, and this is an innovation. 1. The following table gives a list of dates . A Muslim is weaned on morality and avoiding blind imitation. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Islamic scholars that consider celebrating birthdays haram also consider wishing someone happy birthday to be haram. Love for the Prophet (peace be upon him) is not in committing Bidahs, but in following his way (peace be upon him), abiding by his commands, avoiding his prohibitions, and invoking peace and blessings upon him whenever he is mentioned. The Messiah Eesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), was (no more than) a Messenger of Allaah and His Word, (Be! and he was) which He bestowed on Maryam (Mary) and a spirit (Rooh) created by Him. The Quraan and Sunnah are the reference point in cases of dispute. 2. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) ordered that some ahaadeeth should be written down for some of his companions when they asked him for that. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. link to 8 Things to Expect When Dating A Muslim Man (If you're not a Muslim Woman). Imagine if a fire was set and the winds quickly change and now the fire is moving in a different direction than was planned? Huqooq al-Nabi (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) bayna al-Ijlaal wal-Ikhlaal, p. 139. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. . The most evil of things are those which have been newly invented (in religion), and every innovation is a going astray. There are many other ahadith that convey the same meaning. Beware of newly-invented things, for every newly-invented thing is an innovation (bidah) and every innovation is a going-astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi no. Islamic scholars have conflicting opinions about the permissibility of birthdays in Islam. They celebrate this occasion in various ways: Some of them simply make it an occasion to gather and read the story of the Mawlid, then they present speeches and qaseedahs (odes) for this occasion. May Allaah grant blessings and peace to our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions. A quick summary about the issue of leather - (Hanbali Fiqh), Can a Group of Girls From the Community Get Together for Each Others Birthday, Ruling on latecomer to prayer - (Hanbali Fiqh), The dua of Umar (radiyallahu anhu) asking for martyrdom in Madinah Munawwarah. Origin and roots; Salafi-Al-Qaeda, and other extremist groups, founded by . accept Islamic Monotheism, follow the Quraan and the Sunnah), Allaah will love you and forgive you your sins, Follow what has been sent down unto you from your Lord (the Quraan and Prophet Muhammads Sunnah), and follow not any Awliyaa (protectors and helpers who order you to associate partners in worship with Allaah), besides Him (Allaah). By: Sheikh `Abdul `Aziz Bin `Abdullah ibn `AbdulRahman ibn Bazz (May Allah forgive and reward al-Firdouse to him and his parents). And if you obey most of those on the earth, they will mislead you far away from Allaahs path, [al-Anaam 6:116 interpretation of the meaning]. This principle is what is implied by this hadeeth and is what is indicated by the aayah (interpretation of the meaning): O you who believe! Can I accept commission from a property broker for selling the owners brothers property? Can it be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay? Simple Help Guide for Subscribing to the website Islam supports the celebration of a birthday if it is an expression of gratitude to Allah for His bounties, sustenance and blessings in man's life, as long as that . When is sexual relations with ones wife prohibited? A Muslim is weaned on morality and avoiding blind imitation. Box 19551, Islamic Knowledge Islam, Sunnah, Salafiyyah. No haram acts can take place, like intermixing of opposite genders or alcohol consumption. In charge for Electric parts, plastics, Foamed material (PS,PE,PU), Wire & cable. What people do, if it goes against the evidence (daleel), does not prove anything, even if many of them do it. Home Ethics and Moral conducts Festivals and Occasions. Muslims should not observe birthdays since they contradict Islamic teachings and the Quran. Following the Shariah is sufficient, praise be to Allah. This opinion supports some other scholarly opinions about celebrating birthdays being halal. News displayed on this site and articles reproduced from other sites are not necessarily the views and opinions of the Jamiatul Ulama KZN. You said that your children insist on having such a celebration, and this is really dangerous. So Rabi' al-Awwal is one of the Islamic months. 1st floor Compiling the Quraan into one book has a basis in Islam, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had commanded that the Quraan be written down, but it was scattered, so the Sahaabah compiled it in one volume so as so protect and preserve it. (source 1) (source 2) (source 3). ", There are deeper inherent questions to the way we have become in general and its just centered on no awareness as to why we are doing things throughout our daily routines. May Allah (SWT) keep us all on the right path. Still there is nothing wrong if we try to make them feel happy on that day as long as we are using lawful things. For more, please see these answers: 249 , and 128530 . For I am just His slave, so say, the slave of Allaah and His Messenger (narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4/142, no. The Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) has no need of this innovated celebration, because Allaah has already bestowed veneration and respect upon him, as He says: For Allaah is not mentioned in the adhaan, iqaamah or khutbah, but the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is mentioned after Him; this is sufficient veneration, love and renewal of his memory, ad sufficient encouragement to follow him. If the child insists on having his desires fulfilled at this early age, what is going to happen when he grows older? Innovation in religion is a way to evil and trial. Acc. O Muadh! Member of the Committee of Senior Scholars, Saudi Arabia. Our Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade us to exaggerate concerning him lest the same thing happen to us as happened to them, so he said: Beware of exaggeration, for those who came before you were destroyed because of exaggeration (narrated by al-Nasaai, 5/268; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Sunan al-Nasaai, no. Answer. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2697; Muslim, no. Durban CBD These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Celebrations include festivals, prayer services, recitations of poetry and litanies, as well as religious gatherings. For a general rule of thumb, however, one should avoid celebrations or gatherings where conduct at odds with Sacred law are probable. In Genesis 40:20-22, the Pharaoh's birthday is celebrated, and he executes his baker. What Muslims should do is to revive the Sunnah and put an end to bidah (innovation); they should not do any action until they know the ruling of Allaah concerning it. (Hanbali Fiqh), What would be the ruling on birthdays? : 786001 923 30. Fasting, making dua, then surely there wouldn't be anything wrong with this in the Hanafi madhab. Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam said, He who imitates a group of people is one of them. (Abu Dawood). If not accepting the gift will spoil your relationship with the gift giver, then it is permissible to accept it. because he is adding something extra and claiming that it is a part of the religion, but the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did not bring this. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever innovates anything in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), that is not part of it will have it rejected. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, no. One strives to do this while promoting opportunities for others to also access the blessings Allah has placed in these means. Islamic scholars have drastically different opinions on whether celebrating birthdays is haram or halal. Islam teaches Muslim to have a unique character and to be distinguished. It is not an istilahi term in fiqh, or a well defined action even from a worldly perspective. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Within Sunni itself are several different approaches. 2731, 2732; al-Fath, 5/388). 2 Celebrating the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is an imitation of the Christians, because they celebrate the birth of the Messiah (peace be upon him). Yet despite this level of veneration, they never took the day of his birth as an Eid (festival). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said: Whoever imitates a people is one of them.. Answer (1 of 4): Its haram. 3 Besides being bidah and an imitation of the Christians, both of which are haraam, celebrating the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is also a means that leads to exaggeration and excess in venerating him, which even goes as far as calling upon him (making duaa to him) and seeking his help, instead of calling upon Allaah, as happens now among many of those who observe the bidah of the Mawlid, when they call upon the Messenger instead of Allaah, and ask him for support, and sing qaseedahs (odes) of shirk praising him, like Qaseedat al-Burdah etc. Ruling on celebrating the birthday of the Prophet. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Talking to a Person of the Opposite Sex for the Purpose of Marriage. They cite evidences from the Quran and Hadith to support their opinions, including: Whoever does something that is a not part of this matter of ours (i.e., Islam) will have it rejected, Then We have put you (O Muhammad) on a plain way of (Our) commandment. Moreover Hanafi Scholars' opinion on this subject is as such: window.__mirage2 = {petok:"URmm7aYAC6CcQP_BdUfMVkgm6IC3EoWkILHHpi9Vu0c-1800-0"}; (Readers should note that the issue of celebrating the Maulid of the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, falls outside the scope of this specific question.). Gold and Pure Silk Are Forbidden for Men: Why? Muhammad ibn Adam (@Mufti_Muhammad_) May 30, 2018. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023, Questions cannot be asked through this form. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In Islam Q&As response to a question about attending birthday parties, the authority site first clarified that celebrating birthdays is haram (as per their opinion). In Islam we only have two + one celebration which are the two Eids and the day of Friday. Can I accept commission from a property broker for selling the owners brothers property? Here is presented the Islamic way to celebrate the birthday. So follow that, and follow not the desires of those who know not. I urge you to follow my Sunnah and the way of the rightly-guided khaleefahs who come after me. 2697; al-Fath, 5/355). But whoever is too stubborn and arrogant after proof has been established, then his reckoning will be with his Lord. Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad also explicitly stated that it is permissible to acknowledge someones birthday by wishing joy and happiness, which includes wishing them a Happy Birthday. It consists of stages like Barzakh, Qiyama, Resurrection, Reckoning, declaration of hell or heaven and several others in between. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Peace These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In Islam Muslims celebrate the beginning of the Muslim calendar (Hijri New Year). Can I Go to My Non-Muslim Sister's Birthday? Introducing Bidahs is a means that incurs his anger and the wrath of Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He). Forbiden is that which displeases Allah swt. If you're hosting a house party or a shindig where you will be doing some of the legwork, enlist family and friends to come early to help with the preparations-and get to enjoy your birthday glow before the larger party gets started. The people give up work during this period, and they do no work except going around and watching the entertainment. Shedding more light on the issue, the prominent Muslim scholar Sheikh Tajuddin Hamid Al-Hilali, Mufti of Australia and New Zealand, states: A Muslim has a distinguished personality. 4 They may say that the celebration of the Prophets birthday was introduced by a knowledgeable and just king who intended thereby to draw closer to Allaah. mawlid, also spelled mawld or mld, in Islam, the birthday of a holy figure, especially the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad (Mawlid al-Nab). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The answers to the questions are given by Imam Zahed Fattah in accordance to the Hanbali School of Jurisprudence. Then the ruler of Irbil and others followed his example. Abu Shaamah said: the first person to do that in Mosul was Shaykh Umar ibn Muhammad al-Malaa, one of the well-known righteous people. Moreover, celebrating this happy occasion shouldn`t involve any violations to Sharia; rather, it should be confined to remembering his Seerah (The biography of Prophet Mohammad {pbuh}) and . 2676). It can be tough getting out of a quicksand trap by yourself. As Muslims, we are commanded to refrain from emulating the kuffaar as well as adopting their ways. If we see that there is no basis for celebrating the birthday of the Prophet, whether in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or in the way of the rightly-guided khaleefahs, then it is one of the newly-invented matters, one of the bidahs which lead people astray. This answer was collected from The Hanbali Madhhab website. Similarly, plastering graves, building domes, and hanging curtains over them are acts of Bidah and a means that lead to Shirk. However, all of these celebrations stopped in 488 A.H. There is no difference between celebrating a birthday on the actual day or on a different day. It is prohibited o celebrate or acknowledging ones birthday by participating in prohibited acts, just like those acts are prohibited during the rest of the year.. but others take offence if you don't congratulate them, https://firefighterinsider.com/why-firefighters-set-backfires-the-science-of-controlled-burns/, http://sunniport.com/index.php?threads/the-tasawwuf-of-ghazali-is-dying.3207/, (You must log in or sign up to reply here. Mawlid, Mawlid an-Nabi ash-Sharif or Eid Milad un Nabi (Arabic: , romanized: mawlid an-nabaw, lit. In this article we will examine the quotes of Hanafi scholars wrongly used by the Brailwis to prove their innovations and shirk. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? Those who think that this bidah should be continued produce specious arguments which are flimsier than a spiders web. Should we treat our birthdays like any other day? Obey Allaah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad), and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority. That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: Beware of newly-introduced matters in religion), for every newly-introduced matter is a Bidah and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right)., He (peace be upon him) said in his sermon on Friday: Ama Bad (Now then), the best of speech is the Book of Allah, the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam), the most evil of matters are those which are newly introduced in religion), and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right). Birthdays in Islam Is it allowed in Islam to celebrate birthdays Praise be to Allah the Lord of the World and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and CompanionsCelebrating the birthday of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam or anyone else is an innovation there is no evidence approving it On the other hand the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam . The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade going to extremes in praising him, as he said: Do not extol as the Christians extolled the son of Maryam. 259) especially with regard to things that are the symbols or rituals of their religion. It is bid'ah (or innovation) in Islam, which is not permitted because it has no sharee'ah basis. There is no specific text or teaching in Islam that says that one must or must not celebrate birthdays. Account No. Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. Singling out a specific day for that with no evidence for doing so is an innovation, and every innovation is a going astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/164; al-Tirmidhi, 2676). . Tel: + 27 (0) 31 2713430, Postal Address: Scholars argue that Eid is the only celebration or festivity that is permitted in Islam. Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Telephone: + 27 (0) 31 207 7099 What would be the ruling on birthdays? Watch Celebrating birthdays in Islam? Log in, //